Blupa

In the two years since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, a sinister and often overlooked threat has emerged in one-third of the country. Land mines and unexploded ordnance (UXO) have become an unfortunate reality for millions of Ukrainians who must navigate their daily lives amidst this hidden danger.

The Russian military has a well-documented history of using land mines as a tactic in their invasions, leaving behind a deadly legacy for civilians to contend with long after the fighting has ceased. The sheer volume of these explosive devices is staggering; it is estimated that there are over 10 million landmines and UXO scattered across Ukraine, which is roughly equivalent to one mine for every six Ukrainian citizens.

The human cost of this deadly legacy is all too real. According to the United Nations, at least 3,500 people have been injured or killed by landmines and UXO since the start of the conflict in 2014. However, this number is likely an underestimate due to the challenges of accurately documenting such incidents in active conflict zones.

The economic impact of this issue is also substantial. Agricultural lands, infrastructure, and residential areas are all contaminated by these explosive devices, hindering reconstruction efforts and limiting access to vital resources like food and water. In some regions, the presence of landmines has forced entire communities to relocate, further exacerbating the displacement crisis that has affected millions of Ukrainians.

International organizations like the United Nations, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), and various non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are working tirelessly to address this issue. They provide training and resources for local demining teams, raise awareness about the dangers of landmines, and advocate for increased funding to combat the problem on a larger scale.

Despite these efforts, progress has been slow due to several factors. The sheer size of the contaminated area, combined with the ongoing conflict and limited resources, make it difficult to clear all the mines and UXO in a timely manner. Additionally, corruption and poor governance within Ukraine have hindered the efficiency of demining operations and the distribution of international aid.

As the world watches the situation in Ukraine unfold, it is crucial that we do not forget about the unseen aftermath left behind by landmines and UXO. Addressing this issue requires a coordinated effort from governments, NGOs, and individuals alike. By raising awareness and supporting organizations working to clear these dangerous remnants of war, we can help ensure that Ukraine’s people have a chance at rebuilding their lives and their country.